CRIMINOLOGY

Agnew, R. (1998). The causes of animal abuse: A social-psychological analysis. Journal of Theoretical Criminology 2(2),1998, 177-209.

Beirne, P. (2004). From animal abuse to interhuman violence? A critical review of the progression thesis. Society & Animals 12(1), 39-65.

Beirne, P. (1995). The use and abuse of animals in criminology: A brief history and current review. Social Justice 22, 5-31.

Dadds, M. R., Turner, C. & Mcaloon, J. (2002). Developmental links between cruelty to animals and human violence. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 35, 363-382.

Kellert, S. R. & Felthous, A. R. (1985). Childhood cruelty toward animals among criminals and noncriminals. Human Relations, 38, 1113-1129.

*Merz-Perez, L. & Heide, K. M. (2004). Animal Cruelty: Pathway to Violence Against People. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.

Merz-Perez, L., Heide, K. M., & Silverman, I.J. (2001). Childhood cruelty to animals and subsequent violence against humans. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 45(5), 556-572.

Vollum, S, Buffington-Vollum, J. & Longmire, D.R. (2004). Moral disengagement and attitudes about violence toward nonhuman animals. Society & Animals 12(3), 209-235.

Widom, C. S. (1989). The cycle of violence. Science 244,160-166.

Widom, C. S. (1989). Does violence beget violence? A critical examination of the literature.Psychological Bulletin, 106(1), 3-28.

Wright, J. & Hensley, C. (2003). From animal cruelty to serial murder: Applying the graduation hypothesis. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 47(1), 71-88.